We will discuss these in detail here:   

Altars 

Building a traditional altar is one of the most important and prominent ‘Dia de los Muertos’ traditions and customs in Mexico. The platform is built for providing a place of residence to the dead and departed souls. The creation of the dais takes place inside homes, at local cemeteries as well as in public places like museums etc. The display of the altar is done in bright colors and decked with favorite personal items and foods of the deceased person.

Different levels are also created in the structure. Along with traditional incense, sweet bread, marigold flowers and religious imagery, four elements of nature (wind, earth, water and fire) are presented in different forms on the altar. Taking a look at the total arrangements on the platform, it is possible to gauge all favorite things of the deceased person.  

By Luisroj96, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link

Dia de los Angelitos 

The ‘Day of the Dead’ is celebrated for three long days in November. The day before the main celebration is known as ‘Dia de los Angelitos’ or ‘Day of the Little Angels or Children’s Day’. This day is dedicated to children, who are no more. Parents often create an altar, either in the graveyard or in their home and leave various kinds of items that were the kid’s favorite like toys, games, balloons, foods, drinks etc. It is believed that the spirits of children descend to the world at this time. 

Literary Calavera  

Citizens of Mexico have a rich cultural heritage and they can be defined by two specific terms – creativity and wit. A snapshot of this culture can be seen in the literary Calavera, which is a specialty of the ‘Day of the Dead’ celebrations. These are actually verses or poems, which deal with death with satire, irony or just humor. It is difficult to trace the history of these literary works, but they have made a great impact on Mexican culture and history.  

By DARKNESS, CC BY 2.0, Link

Making Offerings (Ofrendas) 

The offerings that are made on the altars on ‘Dia de los Muertos’ in November are known as ofrendas. These can be at home or in the graveyard, where the deceased person rests in peace. The Ofrendas include the person’s favorite personalized items, his/her photographs, foods including sweet bread, drinks and various items which they loved. Alcohol is also offered at various places. It is like appeasing the departed souls and the dead to come and enjoy the things that they loved. A festive ambience is created at the place so that the spirits feel at home. Books and clothes are also offered as ofrendas.  

By JMndz, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Papel Picado

These are colorful flags that are closely associated with the day. If you see closely, you will find that these flags tend to light up a space or even the whole street. Cemeteries are also decorated with these flags. Such flags are also seen commonly in various festivals and restaurants in Mexico. The flags are made up of fine color paper. Series of images or a single image is cut on the flags, which are integrally associated with the ‘Day of the Dead’ traditions. Skeletons in a happy mood, singing and dancing are the most common patterns on the paper cuttings.  

By Thirty two, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

The Calavera Catrina 

La Catrina is a highly emblematic character, which is represented on this special day in November. La Catrina is nothing but a skeletal lady, which was created with makeup for bringing aristocracy and elegance to the Day of the Dead activities and celebrations. Catrin is the main source of the word Catrina, which stands for a distinguished, well-dressed gentleman, who has his partner as a company. This celebration is done to denote that everyone in society is equal.  

Mexican Marigolds (cempasuchiles)  

Celebrating ‘Dia de los Muertos’ would be incomplete without the use of cempasuchiles, which are Mexican marigolds. Altars and other places like buildings, stores, parks etc. in Mexico are adorned with these flowers prolifically during these festive times. These flowers have a sweet aroma and very distinctive color and texture. The color of the flower is so bright that it seems to lighten up the whole space effortlessly. It is considered that the petals of these flowers act as walkways for the deceased and departed souls so that the dead can come to the earth to meet with their loved ones.  

By ProtoplasmaKid, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Sugar Skulls (Calavera de Azucar) 

Sugar skulls are one of the main attractions of the ‘Day of the Dead’ in Mexico. If you notice, you will see that these sugar skulls are either created at home or purchased. The term ‘sugar skull’ actually comes from the festivities related to the occasion. These skulls act as emblematic symbols globally. These are usually used to decorate the place or are added to the altar.

In most cases, it has been seen that the name of the deceased person is written on the forehead of the skull with the help of icing in different colors. Sugar versions are traditional, however, biscuit and chocolate ‘sugar skull’ are also available and are quite popular. These look pretty with different colored icings.  

By Thirty two, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Holding the Graveside Vigils 

There are many rituals and actions which are closely related to ‘Dia de los Muertos’ traditions. Holding Graveside vigils is one of them. However, many people prefer staying at home on the night before the ‘Day of the Dead’ and during the early hours of the day in November. Many communities of Mexico believe in holding graveside vigils in honor of the dead and deceased people and the departed souls belonging to families or close friends.

This trend is very popular in Patzcuaro and Michoacán, where residents of the area take boats to Isla de Janitzio. These boats are colloquially known as mariposas, meaning butterfly in their language. In the cemetery of the island, the dead are honored in the best possible manner.  

By J Mndz, CC BY-SA 2.0, Link

Alebrijes  

In many Mexican cities, festival takes place on the most prominent and important streets. An important component of the festival is the parade that takes place with exceptionally decorated floats. These floats are designed and decorated in such a manner that they look like floating flower clouds with particular kinds of themes. If you want to explore such a festivity, visit the city center, el Zocalo in Mexico by passing through the Reforma Avenue. There are innumerable revelers on the streets with the makeup of the dead.  

As you proceed towards the city center, you will see many large and colorful looking creatures, which resemble dinosaurs and similar animals and these are known as alebrijes. The creatures that are made are often a combination of various animals, giving them a weird appearance. Mexicans regard these as the creatures of their dreams, who actually belong to their families and the realm of the dead.  

Decorated Calacas 

Did you know that decorated, clothed and colorful skeleton figurines are known as calacas? Well, you must have seen these many times but did not know that they had a specific name. Mexico is closely associated with calacas and sugar skulls. And this is the reason that display of such figures take place in Mexico all-round the year in someplace or the other. However, on ‘Dia de los Muertos’ or ‘Day of the Dead’, these figurines are brought out for display in the whole country.

In the majority of the cases, the skeleton figurines are dressed immaculately for the occasion. The attire is long and often royal, just like traditional Mexican costumes. In many places, jewelry and accessories are also provided along with the dress to make a complete appearance. These calacas are then displayed on the main road so that local people and tourists can have a glimpse of the thing.  

By Merystef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Along with the above-mentioned customs and traditions, which are followed on ‘Dia de los Muertos’ or ‘Day of the Dead’ in Mexico in November, another interesting thing is sharing stories regarding the people who are dead and no more. Amusing memories and anecdotes are shared about the dead people and this is an integral part of the festivities.

Happy memories and funny incidents are remembered as people have a notion that the deceased people must be remembered cheerfully by their friends, families and loved ones. Though in popular culture, this tradition is evaded, but when it comes to oral traditions and customs in the culture of Mexico, this is an important part.  

In addition, Mexico is a beautiful country with a lot of cultures. One of the best things about traveling is the opportunity to experience the culture. However, language barriers can get in the way of feeling like a local. That is why it is important to learn some slang phrases before you take off. This article will help you understand some Mexican slang words to make you feel like one of them when you visit Mexico. 

Pinche 

Meaning: Consider pinche to be the Mexican Spanish counterpart of ‘fucking’ (the non-sexual way). It is used to exaggerate something out of exasperation.  

Use: If you want to say, ‘My fucking phone broke!’, you would say, ‘Mi pinche teléfono está roto!’ However, be very careful of the context that you are using Pinche in! 

Güey 

Meaning: Güey, pronounced as ‘wey’, is a phrase for the word ‘mate’ or ‘buddy’. 

Use: It is often used in Mexican Spanish and a great way to establish comradery with the locals when you’re out for a night of bar hopping! For example, ‘cómo estás, güey?’ conveys ‘How are you, mate?’  

Verga 

Meaning: Pronounced as ‘burger’, verga is a commonly used, alternative phrase for the word ‘penis’. 

Use: There are a few usages of verga that range from using it to call someone worthless to using it to express the emotion of surprise, anger, or even excitement – it is more of a universal term, often used in Mexico. So, if you want to say, ‘I don’t care’, using verga in it would be ‘Me vale verga!’, which literally translates to ‘it is useless as a penis to me!’ 

Pendejo 

Meaning: This is probably the most popular phrase, made famous by the multitude of TV shows. Literally translated, pendejo means ‘pubic hair’! 

Use: Between friends, calling each other pendejo is equivalent to calling each other ‘stupid’. It is important, however, to be mindful of your tone! Since it can also be offensive, be careful who you use it with! 

Chingar 

Use: One of the trickiest slang words in the dictionary, chingar is a commonly used verb that has varied meanings. While literally it means ‘fuck’ (non-sexual parlance), chingar and its many forms can be used as both a negative and a positive phrase. 

Use: From calling something rubbish ‘chingadera’ to admirable ‘chingonazo’, chingar has many, many usages as a local phrase! 

¡No mames! 

Meaning: A more outrageous counterpart of the subtle ‘No manches’, no mames conveys the same thing but is more explicit in its literal translation. Loosely translated, no mames means ‘what the fuck?’ or even ‘no fucking way’. 

Use: Between friends, using no mames is fine. But if you are around children or elders, use no manches instead and you’re good to go! 

Crudo 

Meaning: You know a country is fun when they have a special phrase to describe a hangover! That’s exactly what crudo means in Spanish. Well, literally translated, crudo means ‘raw’ or ‘crude’ and it is usually used to describe a mean hangover. 

Use: If you are a party animal that enjoys pub crawling, this is one phrase that you will be using often! 

By Stefan Scheer, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

No manches 

Meaning: Loosely translated, no manches conveys ‘Really?’ or ‘Are you kidding me?’ and it is one of the most widely used Mexican Spanish phrases. 

Use: When your friend tells you that he just got a promotion that he was waiting for quite some time, what would be your first reaction? ‘No way! Really?’ Right? No manches conveys the exact same emotion!  

¡Órale! 

Meaning: ¡Órale! is a slang that has different meanings in different contexts. However, the most commonly used and accepted meanings are encouragement, surprise or shock, and even excitement or agreement – we told you, it has wildly different meanings in different contexts. 

Use: Depending on the context, ¡Órale! can be used for anything from ‘okay’, ‘come on’, ‘wow’, etc. 

Fresa 

Meaning: Fresa can mean so many different things. Now, if you go by the literal translation, fresa means ‘strawberry’, but when used as a phrase, fresa is used to describe someone who is snobbish, snooty, or stuck up. For example, your boss! 

Use: Depending on the context, you can be telling someone they are a “strawberry,” a “galileo,” a “bear,” (or a number of other things), or the more colloquial idea of being a dork.  

By Engin_Akyurt, CC0, Link

Chido & Padre 

Meaning: Chido and Padre both translate to ‘cool’ and can be used interchangeably. Padre in Spanish conveys ‘father’; but in Mexican Spanish, it also takes on the meaning ‘cool’.  

Use: If you want to compliment someone’s shirt, or their sunglasses – or even their bike, you can call it chido. For example, to say ‘how cool!’ you can say ‘¡Que padre!’ or ‘¡Que chido!’. 

¡A poco! 

Meaning: The literal meaning of ¡A poco! is ‘a little’. But as a Mexican slang word, ¡A poco! is equivalent to ‘you don’t say!’ or ‘no way!’ in English.  

Use: ¡A poco! is a perfect response the next time you get some juicy gossip or surprising news! For example, if someone tells you they’re getting married, you could reply with ‘¿Te vas a casar? ¡A poco!’ 

¿Qué pedo? & ¿Qué onda? 

Meaning: If you try to literally translate them into English, ‘¿Qué pedo?’ means ‘what fart?’ and ‘¿Qué onda?’ means ‘what wave?’! Talk about funny slang terms! 

Use: Both ‘¿Qué pedo?’ & ‘¿Qué onda?’ mean ‘what’s up’ and these two are the most commonly used phrases that you are likely to hear all the time in the country!  

¡A huevo! 

Meaning: While huevo means eggs in Spanish, the phrase ‘¡A huevo!’ is the Spanish counterpart of the English phrase ‘Hell yeah!’  

Use: If someone asks you, ‘Do you want to get drunk tonight?’ your response would be ‘¡A huevo!’ (Fun fact: the feminine of huevo is hueva, which is also often used to describe laziness!) 

Cabrón 

Meaning: Now, this one’s funny! Literally translated, cabrón conveys a male goat but when used as a slang, it is equivalent to calling someone a ‘fucker’ or even a ‘bitch’. 

Use: It is an offensive phrase, so it’d be best not to use it in front of elders or children. Again, take stock of your audience before using cabrón, or any other phrase for that matter!

¡Aguas! 

Meaning: Although it sounds like ‘Aqua’, it has no relation to water, whatsoever. ¡Aguas!, as an expression, refers to being aware and alert of what’s happening around you. Loosely translated, ¡Aguas! conveys ‘watch out!’ or ‘be careful!’ 

Use: It is an important phrase that you must know, especially as a solo traveler.  

Buena Onda 

Meaning: Buenos Onda loosely translated conveys ‘good vibe’. It can be used to describe a person or place that is chilled out and easygoing.  

Use: If you found a cozy little café with a very laid-back, chill atmosphere and good vibes, you could say that the café has ‘Buenos Onda’. Go on, please a few people by complimenting them on their chill attitude – and who knows? You might find a friend for life!  

Neta 

Meaning: La Neta is the answer to your authenticity prayers! ‘La Neta’ is an expression of surprise. La Neta is like asking ‘really?’ out of sheer astonishment. 

Use: La Neta can be used to make a proclamation or to ask someone to confirm what they just told you.  

Chavo or Chava 

Meaning: Loosely translated, Chavo or Chava represents ‘kid’ in English.  

Use: It is a commonly used term that describes adolescent children or young people. Chava or chavo is also used to refer to someone who is inexperienced or a ‘novice’. 

Cholo 

Meaning: While cholo isn’t a strictly defined phrase, it is loosely used to describe Mexican gangsters. But not just any gangster who is Mexican. 

Use: Cholo is used for gangsters who wear loose white shirts with black baggy shorts, sport a clean shaved head, imposing black sunglasses, and striking tattoos. 

Metiche 

Meaning: Metiche is a person who is always trying to put their nose in other people’s business. A meddler, metiche is someone who wants to know everything about everyone!  

Use: If you want to say, ‘let’s wait for this nosy little girl to go away!’ you’d say ‘Espérate, deja que esta metiche se Avaya!’ 

Tocayo 

Meaning: Tocayo is what you would nickname your namesake – a person with whom you share your first name.  

Use: When you meet your namesake after a long time, you can ask them, ‘¿Cómo estas mi tocayo?’ and it would mean ‘How are you, my namesake?’ 

¡Viva México! 

Use: The people here love their country, and it is pretty evident from the way they talk about Mexico. The term ‘¡Viva México!’ literally means ‘Long Live Mexico!’. 

Use: It is generally used for everything Mexican. It is how everyone wishes for the growth and prosperity of Mexico! Use it and use it liberally – you will definitely garner positive responses from everyone! 

By Krystalms11, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Padre 

Meaning: While the literal translation of padre entails ‘father’, as a slang, it means ‘cool’, just like ‘chido’ does! 

Use: It is an all-encompassing phrase that can be used to describe everything from things to places to people. For example, if your friend shows you something cool, you could exclaim, ‘que padre!’ 

Chafa 

Meaning: Chafa is a word used to describe something that is of poor quality. It could be anything from an object to an activity.  

Use: If you watched a movie that you didn’t like, you could warn your friends, ‘No veas la película, está muy chafa’ that translates to ‘don’t watch that movie, it is crap!’ 

Mexico is a country that has tons of Mexican slang – you’d be surprised by how many slang terms are used in Mexico. People generally have their own way of speaking and the slang terms they use differ even within the country. In fact, even among a village of people that live close to each other, there are different ways that they speak in.  

Learning Mexican slang terms is a great way to connect with other people and have them feel like you’ve been here forever. In fact, picking up slang words is an incredible way to learn the culture. These phrases can be a lot of fun to learn, but it is not always easy to pick up. It is generally different depending on where you are in Mexico and even where you are in the same city. For example, while people from Monterrey use their own special Mexican slang phrases, Guadalajarans have a completely different dialect altogether. But most importantly, remember “Queso” and “Quesadilla”, because why not? So, time to brush up your vocab with some Mexican slang words. 

With a rich history and influential heritage, the Mexican dancers couldn’t convey everything through one or two dance forms. This is the reason why the vibrant and colorful dances in Mexico evolved into various styles, originating in different states.

What is Mexico’s Dance and Music?

Mexico’s music culture is defined by Mariachi music or the traditional Mexican Folk Music. This form of music is different from other types in terms of attire, use of instruments, and songs. Trumpets and violins dominate Mariachi music. The sense of humor of the region is evident in the lyrics of the Mariachi songs.  

Traditional Mexican dances that represent the different regions of the country are the Folklorico dances. Did you know that the Spanish people had tried to curb all the dance forms and do away with this form of expression completely? Today, the government of Mexico is investing heavily in this art form. The Institute of Ballet Folklorico de Mexico is promoting young talent and encouraging them to take up dancing.

Popular Mexican Dances

As the different dance forms originate from different regions of Mexico, they have their characteristic features. Each dance has its attire and accompanying instruments. Below are some of the popular dances in Mexico:

Jarabe Tapatío

Jarabe Tapatío is the most internationally renowned of all the traditional Mexican dances. It is the most patriotic, being the National dance of the country. It was named the National dance in 1924, to give a collective national identity to several different cultures. It is a matter of national pride for the natives.

The dance forms, Spanish ‘Jarabe Gitano’ and ‘Zambra’ that were popular during viceroyalty are the inspiration behind Jarabe Tapatío. It was first performed in Guadalajara, Jalisco, as a courtship dance, in the nineteenth century.

Jarabe Tapatío is also known as Mexican Hat Dance and the attire for this traditional dance is intriguing and unique. The men wear a charro suit, whereas the females wear a china poblana dress.

La Conquista

La Conquista is an essential traditional dance form in Mexican history. Inspired by The Baile De Los Moros, it is popularly known as The Baile De La Conquista. It tells the tragic story of the Spanish conquest where a few masked dancers portray the historical figures of Hernán Cortés, La Malinche, and Moctezuma.

The dance form is highly popular in the states of Jalisco and Michoacán. It originated in Guatemala, although its variations are performed throughout Latin America, but with the difference of local folklore.

Danza de los Viejitos

Danza de los Viejitos, prevalent mostly in the Mexican state of Michoacán, is the dance of the older men. Initially created as a mockery for the Spanish upper class, the concept came into practice in the 20th century, with rhythms for traditional folk dance.

These dances feature the use of traditional and indigenous clothes and instruments. While the men dance with masks and machetes, the women carry a fan. One of the most striking features of Danza de los Viejitos is the use of wooden shoes worn by both male and female dancers. This adds impact to each step a dancer takes. Danza de los Viejitos has some similarities with another dance form called Hiehuenches.

Danza del Venado

Danza del Venado is a unique Mexican dance form, depicting the story of a deer hunt. You can easily identify this dance form even if you watch it for the first time. The dancers wear hunter masks and deer antlers, either real or imitation, on their heads.

People perform this traditional ‘Danza’ during the spring. It hails from the Yaqui regions of Sinaloa and Sonora. Danza del Venado is now extremely popular across the US, with numerous shows happening all over the country.

Los Voladores de Papantla

Los Voladores de Papantla has been designated an ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ tag by UNESCO. It translates to ‘Dance of The Flyers’ in English. You will be at the edge of your seat while watching this traditional performance. It starts with five dancers scaling a pole, 30 meters in height. After this, four members descend towards the floor with a rope, while the fifth member stays at the top, playing drum and a flute.

The four descending members tied merely by a rope, spin, and twirl on their way down. There is a widespread belief that Los Voladores de Papantla was created to pray to the Gods to end a severe drought.

Concheros

Concheros is an ethnic Mexican dance form with dancers featuring in body paint and headdresses. It gets its name from an armadillo shell lute, showing European and Spanish influences. Some of the other heavily used instruments are the drum and the flute. The Concheros dances have their roots in the northern Chichimeca cultures.

This dance form has been known by various names throughout history, with the most modern one being Concheros. Some of the other names used are Huehenches, Aztecas, Chichimecas, and Mexicas. It is based on the ‘mitote’ dance but has been adapted to incorporate Catholic symbolism to preserve ancient rituals.

Danza de los Diablos

Danza de los Diablos is the link to the African heritage of Mexico, the Guerrero/Oaxaca. This dance form originated during the colonial period when African slaves were brought to the Mexican coast. The attire of the Danza de los Diablos dance is the same for all the dancers who wear masks. The leading performer who plays the role of Diablo Mayor dresses more elegantly.

Danza de los Diablos involves movements in circles of the back, of the front, grunting and throwing, and forced movements. Each performance can contain 12, 16, 24, or 36 elements. In Cuajinicuilapa, dozens of people perform this dance, popularly known as the ‘Dance of the Devils’. It has a special place in the hearts of the people, especially among the youth.

Matlachines

The traditional Mexican dance Matlachines has many similarities with Danza de los Viejitos. The dancers wear wooden shoes to make an impactful sound with each step. The costumes are colorful and vibrant, usually in sync with the colors of the flag of Mexico. Matlachines is popular in the northern part of the country, especially in Zacatecas.

Tlaxcala stakes the claim to the origin of this dance, but people believe that it originated in Aguascalientes. The idea behind the art form was combining the colonial and pre-historic dance and music. The Patron Saint festivals usually witness the performance of Matlachines.   

Moros y Cristianos

Moros y Cristianos originated sometime in the 16th century and is one of the traditional dances that is not native to Mexico. It is mostly performed in many cities in Spain but is also very popular in Mexico. Initially introduced by monks, it is also known as the ‘Dance of the Moors and Christians’ in English.  Dancers perform Moros y Cristianos to commemorate fights, battles, and combats between the Moors and the Christians during the Reconquista period.

During the Moros y Cristianos dances, depending on the allegiance they are depicting, Moors or Christians, all the dancers wear masks and capes. Armies of both sides march in processions.  The participants are in hundreds, sometimes thousands. The dancers announce their grand entry with loud music and fireworks.

Chinelos

Chinelos is a traditional Mexican dance form that takes a mocking tone towards the Europeans. The dancers are disguised as Europeans, imitating their fair color and elaborate sense of dressing. The elaborate attire, with the fancy gloves, arrogant stance with an uptilted beard mocks the salon dancing upper class from the time of the ‘French Intervention’.

Dancers originally performed Chinelos in carnivals in the southern part of Mexico City, Mexico state, and Morelos. It has now come to symbolize the state of Morelos, which has the most significant number of groups of Chinelos dancers.

Puerto Penasco(Rocky Point) is famous for its beaches and adventure sports. If you are not the one to indulge in the adrenaline rush activities, you can relax on the beach and bathe under the sun. Once a sleepy town mostly known for fishing, it is now a thriving destination with luxury resorts, foreign refugees, and a booming tourism scene. 

Here are the top 13 things to see and do on your trip to Puerto Penasco(Rocky Point):

Visit UNESCO World Heritage Site

UNESCO World heritage sites are always a delight to pursue. Knowing that a place has left its mark increases the curiosity to visit. Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) is home to El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve. 

The significance of this site that inducted it into the World Heritage Site Hall of Fame is that it has ten craters formed by volcanic eruptions. Also, diverse plant and animal species can be found on this land, which is a desert. 

Scientists conducted training for NASA astronauts at this site as the surface is believed to have similarities to the moon. So why not visit the moon on earth while in Mexico, in our very own Puerto Penasco?

Find Mexico’s most beautiful beaches

Since Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) is situated on the seashore, it is only natural that it is known for its beautiful beaches. The Playa Bonita is the closest beach from the city center. It eventually merges with Sandy beach. Try to book accommodation near one of these beaches for the authentic experience of a beach town.

While at the beach, you can experience activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, fishing, swimming, etc. Some of the other beaches that you can head to, are Playa Arenosa, Las Conchas, Playa Mirador, and Playa Hermosa. 

Make sure to carry lots of sunscreen and water to stay hydrated as the beaches of Puerto Penasco can get quite warm and sunny during the day.

Stroll the Malecón 

Malecon, which means the seafront is usually the highlight of every coastal town. It consists of multiple restaurants, bars, shopping stalls, etc. Spend your evening in Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) taking a stroll along the Malecon and then sitting in one of the bars, gazing at the sunset while sipping on your drink. 

The sculpture of a giant man sitting on a shrimp, along the stretch of Malecon with the beautiful backdrop of the sea, makes for Instagram worthy pictures. Head here for a peaceful walk in the evening and head to one of the many restaurants before you turn in for the night. It is the perfectly romantic place to hold your bae’s hand and have a dreamy evening.

Try the Fresh Mexican Cuisine

If you are a foodie, you will love Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point). If not, you will still want to explore the mouth-watering cuisine of Mexico. Discovering the local cuisine should be the priority on your list as you would not want to miss out on the delicacies here. 

The seafood here is one of the best you will ever have, the town being a fishing town. Even the simplest of the dishes in Mexican cuisine like tacos, burritos, quesadillas are full of flavor. Some of the most recommended restaurants to visit are Capones, Colin’s Cantina, Casa Del Capitan, and La Fondita. 

Top Snorkeling Spots

Since Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) is full of beaches, snorkelling here is one of the best in Mexico and comes very close to the Mexican Carribean, which offers the best snorkeling in the country.

The most popular beach to go snorkel at, is the Tuscon beach near Playa Mirador and Cholla Bay. The clarity of the water makes way for swooning over the beautiful marine life under the surface. The other beaches where you can go snorkeling are the Sandy beach, Golden beach, Cholla Bay, and Isla San Jorge. 

Lots of Scuba Diving Options

If snorkeling is too easy for you or if you are feeling too adventurous, you can opt for scuba diving. A lot of people obtain scuba certifications, and if you have one too, you can just rent scuba equipment from one of the companies at one of the many beaches. 

If you don’t know how to scuba dive and would like to learn, you can do that at Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) as well. Don’t worry, you will be in good hands. The scuba diving personnel here are well-trained and will protect you. You can also opt for a certification course if you like.

Paddleboarding

If you fear being underwater but can muster just enough courage to be on the top of the surface, you can opt for paddleboarding. It is one of the many water sports available at Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point). 

While it is a leisure activity, it works your core muscles, and you require a fair bit of muscle strength to be able to manage paddle boarding. Make sure to catch up on some workout when you are planning to visit the adventure-filled town of Puerto Penasco.

Lots of Canadian and US ex-pats 

Over the years, the quiet town of Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) has experienced a boom in tourism and, with it, an inflow of Canadian and US expats. Most people prefer to live here because of its small-town feel and because the cost of living is much lower when compared to their home town. 

Rocky Point is relatively safer for the foreigners and they are more at ease here. They like the friendliness and warmth of the locals. While on your trip here, you can interact with the expats and hear first-hand stories of why they moved to Puerto Penasco in the first place.

Dolphin and Whale watching

The Sea of Cortez is known for dolphin and whale watching. Naturally, as Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) is located on its shore, it makes for the perfect destination for watching some dolphins and whales. The best months for spotting dolphins and whales are from February to mid-May, but if you are lucky, you can spot them at other times during the year too. The whale usually comes near the surface during the sailing times in the afternoon and early evenings.

Bird spotting 

If you happen to take a trip to Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) in the period of October to April, you will be able to spot all the birds that either cross the town or are native to the land. Some birds that you can see are seabirds, including Blue and Brown-footed boobies, Heerman’s and Yellow-footed gulls, Frigatebird, and Elegant Tern.

It is also worthwhile to visit the Intercultural Center for the Study of Deserts and Oceans in Puerto Penasco to learn more about bird watching.

Easy distance from the US – drive down

If you are someone who enjoys road trips, you must drive down to Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) if you are traveling from the US. It is one of the most accessible and adored beach destinations for the US nationals. 

The closest cities are Tuscon, Phoenix, and Arizona, which are less than four hours away from Rocky Point and San Diego, which is also only about 5.5 hours away. 

Try offroading

If you prefer adventures on the land over those on water, rent an ATV and try offroading. You can rent the ATVs and drive them on cemented land in Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point), as well as on the sand dunes nearby.

The best way to explore the Sonora desert is on an ATV. You can race along the sand dunes and get that adrenaline pumping. The cost of renting the ATV is between $15 to $50 on an hourly basis, depending on the rental company and type of vehicle that you choose to explore the streets of Puerto Penasco.

Stay at Mexico’s luxurious resorts

Since Puerto Penasco (Rocky Point) is always flooded with tourists, the resort industry has capitalized on this and offers various luxurious stay options. There are resorts with private beaches where you can chill with a relatively fewer crowd. 

Some of the most sought-after resorts are The Mayan Palace and the Las Palomas Beach and Golf Resort.  Puerto Penasco must be on your go-to list if you are looking for a luxury hotel experience.

No matter what kind of vacation you are looking for, Puerto Penasco offers it all. It helps you relax on its beaches, experience adventure through their various activities, and offers multiple sightseeing options for you to explore the history and culture of the town. Puerto Penasco should find a spot in your list of trips to take.

Cover Image Source

Twining with this city is its charming neighbor, San Jose del Cabo. Together known as Los Cobos, these cities represent a pivotal part of Mexico’s gold coast. Pristine beaches, exotic resorts, and innumerable water-based activities draw tourists from far across the globe to this tiny beach city. Interestingly, these cities have a great deal of multi-cultural influence, owing to its history of pirate attacks.  Every aspect of life on Cabo San Lucas, also known as Cabo, is touched by a sense of calm combined with splendor of gushing waves. 

Apart from soaking up the sun and wallowing in the crystal-clear water, you have plenty of things to see and do in this once a sleepy fishing village. There is something for everyone. 

Here is a list of 20 things that you must plan to see and do if your next vacation destination is Cabo. 

Visit El Arco de Cabo San Lucas and Land’s End

Your vacation in Mexico is incomplete without a visit to this nature’s masterpiece. Popularly known as El Arco, these sandstone rock structures forming an arch mark the meeting ground of the calm Sea of Cortez and the ever-turbulent waters of the Pacific Ocean. Carved naturally by the wind, this structure stands as a landmark signifying the end of the southern Baja Peninsula. Grand and picturesque, this structure, also known as Three Friars, is one of the most happening destinations of Cabo San Lucas. You can visit this Land’s End via the water route only. These rocky structures happen to be the natural landmarks of Mexico. 

The chances are high that on your way to the iconic structure, you may come across sea lions basking in the sun. You can either hire a water taxi or a glass-bottom boat for your entire group of family and friends. The glass-bottom boat gives you a spectacular view of the abundant marine life. Do not forget to carry your camera as this is one of the terrific opportunities to encounter an organic architecture by nature, created over millennia.

Explore San José Del Cabo

Being a part of the Los Cabos, this quaint beach city draws a different kind of crowd. This city has quite a contrasting character compared to its Baja twin, the Cabo San Lucas. San Jose del Cabo borders more on sobriety with beautiful art galleries, high-end restaurants, and idyllic churches. You can explore the San Jose del Cabo Art Walk, which is a seven-month-long event where local artists display their creations. This usually happens between the months of June and November every year. Typically, every Thursday evening during this time, the streets turn into a decadent passage for art and colorful local culture. 

San José del Cabo from Mexico Channel on Vimeo.

This city has so much to offer. You can indulge in a culture walk wherein you can visit the beautiful catholic churches that breathe out an old-world charm to this city. Various antique shops adorn the city, and you can leisurely explore them. Vibrant colors and patterns are a visual treat to the eye. If you love jewelry, then there are several stores that sell Mexican fire opals. You can drop into Jewelry Factory, which has some of the best gemstone collections and offers quality customization. 

Since it’s a beach city, it does offer scope for water-based activities, but there is more to it. Here, the waters are calmer and safer to swim. Do not forget to check out one such beach, Playa Palmilla. It is a perfect family beach with no picky vendors to bother. Miles and miles of white sand and the clear blue sea truly make it a piece of heaven on earth for you to endlessly languor. 

Go on a day’s trip to Lover’s Beach & Divorce Beach

Well, if you have a water bug, then Cabo San Lucas is just the apt destination for you to unwind with your friends and family. The very mention of Lover’s beach and Divorce beach rings in some sort of magical romance woven by the emerald green and blue waters. There are plenty of water taxi services or panga (local name) that conduct day tours to these two beaches. 

The Lover’s beach, also known as Playa del Amor, is only accessible by boat. Located on the bayside of the Land’s End and facing the Sea of Cortez, this beach vouches for its calm waters where you can enjoy snorkeling and swimming. By contrast, the Divorce beach is in parallel to the other beach facing the Pacific. Extremely turbulent waters coupled with rip currents make this one entirely inaccessible for swimming. The fun part is that in case of low tide, you can walk on a narrow stretch of beach and reach the divorce beach if you already are on the Lover’s beach. If you love clicking pictures, then this could be your opportunity to get that one scintillating shot of your lifetime. But if you take a glass boat tour to these two, the chances are high that you would be able to witness the abundant marine life. 

Snorkel at Chileno Beach

Talking of marine life, Mexico boasts of a coastline teeming with diverse marine flora and fauna. Snorkelling, therefore, is one of the most popular water-based activities for all people above the age of 10 in Cabo San Lucas. The warm water of Chileno Bay is home to an exquisite variety of tropical fish, turtles, and manta rays.  There are plenty of vendors who provide boat tours along with snorkeling opportunities. Typically, the snorkeling tours take up almost five hours, and therefore, you must make sure that you don’t rush through things. 

You can avail a snorkelling tour service from the Santa Maria beach. These tour packages mostly include equipment, bottled water, soft drinks, lunch, and, of course, a guided tour of the reef. There are group packages and private snorkeling packages as well. Amid all the planning, do not forget to arrange for a waterproof camera. 

Book a Whale Watching Tour

Planning a Christmas vacation for the entire family? If yes, then plan for Cabo San Lucas and earn the lifetime experience of encountering the largest mammal on earth, the whale. It is during winter, sometime around Christmas, that the pack of Humpback whales migrates to the warm waters of Baja California. In Mexico, this is one of the most popular attractions that draws most tourists.  Whale watching is a rare opportunity that you hardly get everywhere. 

In Cabo Sans Lucas, you can book a whale watching tour through Whale Watch Cabo and witness these gigantic water mammals in all their glory. Whale Watch Cabo is one of the best whale-watching services available in the entire Cabo. Once you book a guided whale watching tour, the chances are high that you hit the right spot in the ocean where the Humpbacks frolic and socialize with their kind. Apart from the whales, on your way, you will meet bottlenose dolphins, Orcas, sea lions, and turtles. If you get a tad bit lucky, you will also encounter sharks. This whale watching season lasts till mid-April. Most of the sightings happen in the Magdalena Bay. 

Cabo San Lucas Golf Courses

If you are done with exploring the marine biodiversity and want to indulge in some land-based activity, then Cabo has some of the world’s best golf courses to offer. Isn’t it so amazing that a beach destination has so much to offer other than just the sea and the nightlife?  Even though there are plenty of golf courses in this part of Mexico, but during peak season, it would be difficult for you to find a golf course according to your preferred time slot. All the golf courses offer a breathtaking view of the horizon during the sunset. 

Some of the top five golf courses that you must explore are:

• Palmilla Golf Club- Listed as one of the signature golf courses in entire Mexico, Palmilla Golf Club was designed by the famous Jack Nicklaus. The uniqueness of this golf course lies in the fact that you can get a spectacular view of the Sea of Cortez from all the 27 holes. 
• Club Campestre San Jose- This is the first golf course in Mexico to use Paspalum grass that has higher resistance to moisture. If you are a pro, then you will realize that the uneven green surface with innumerable bunkers increases the challenge level in the game.
• Dunes Course at Diamante- This golf course has been ranked 36^th in the world by the Golf Magazine in 2017. With an exquisite view of the Pacific Ocean coupled with beautiful sand dunes, this is one of the major attractions in Cabo. 
• Quivira Golf Club- Golf courses in Cabo be like this. Located at the tail of the Baja Peninsula, the Quivira Golf Club boasts of a unique combination of granite sea cliffs, sand dunes, and the lush green surface. Along with the view, you can have mouth-watering snacks at the comfort counters.
• Cabo del Sol Desert Course- This golf course in Cabo San Lucas is also listed amongst the spectacular golf courses in Mexico. Flanked by the ocean on one side and the desert on the other, playing in this golf course will be an experience to remember.

Visit Iglesia de San Lucas and Town Square

Iglesia de San Lucas is a church dedicated to Saint Luke and is one of the pivotal tourist attractions of Cabo. Built around 1730, this Catholic Church hasn’t changed much in terms of the customs and traditions observed. Take a break from the beaches and take a stroll around the lanes of the church to hear the mass happening on Saturdays and Sundays. This church is counted amongst the historical buildings in the city. Attending a mass here will give you a fair idea of the Spanish influence over the city. This Spanish influence on the city has its roots in the Manilla Galleon Trade, wherein the rock formations of the Land’s End proved as a critical navigation point. 

This church is the landmark structure of the central area, also known as the town square or Plaza Amelia. This town square is lined with shops that you can leisurely browse and pick up souvenirs for your loved ones from. If you find out a little from the locals, you will come across Museo Cabo San Lucas.  This museum has preserved shreds of evidence of the history of the Spanish Colonization of the Pericues tribe and flora and fauna of the entire Baja Peninsula. 

Parasailing, Jet-skiing or Kayaking at Playa Medano 

Medano beach, also known as Playa Medano, is one of the key beaches of the Cabo and offers the best options in terms of water-based activities in Mexico. Just at a walkable distance from the downtown, this beach is teeming with activities. With waters staying calm most of the time, you will always find colorful sails fluttering in the wind and kayak paddles steadily rising and dipping from across a distance. 

You can choose between parasailing, jet skiing, or wave running and kayaking. There are plenty of different water sports vendors that give individual and group packages. When it comes to kayaking, you can kayak up to the tip of the Baja Peninsula crossing the Pelican’s rock and the Lover’s Beach. So do your best to bring down the prices a little, and then there is nothing to stop you from riding those waves.  

Experience Snorkelling and Flyboarding at Santa Maria Beach 

Cabo San Lucas is all about sun, sea and the sand. Therefore, most of the tourist attractions revolve around the Pacific Ocean. This horseshoe-shaped beach is one of the most beautiful coastline destinations that you will come across in Mexico. Also known as Bahia Santa Maria, this beach is a protected marine sanctuary. The best way to experience the colorful tropical fish is to snorkel in the clear waters. You can also opt for scuba diving expeditions with tours initiating from Cabo harbor. Keep in mind that you must bring your snorkeling equipment and some refreshments along with you. 

If your adrenalin pumps in for more adventure, then this place has another fascinating thing to offer- Flyboarding. This is one of the most upcoming water sports on the coastline of Mexico. You can strike a deal with Cabo Adventure Fly Boards and ride the surf on powerful Honda Outboards.

The most amazing part is that the waters are so clear that you might as well be able to spot fish from a distance. Well, if you are tired of activities, just carry your favorite snack and just relax! The azure waters and the comforting breeze are enough to keep you entertained.

Book a Glass-Bottom Boat Ride to Land’s End 

Taking a glass-bottom boat ride on the Pacific Ocean is one of the best things to do when you just want to explore the ocean’s bounty without undertaking any adventure in Cabo San Lucas. Hop on a glass boat and encounter panoramic views of the Land’s End, Pelican’s Beach, and the Lover’s beach. The usual time to cover the route takes 45 minutes. While on your way, you will be able to spot colorful fish and whales, if you have all the luck. 

While planning for the boat tour, do not forget to carry a change of clothes, cash, water, and refreshments. 

Enjoy the Wirikuta Show

While nature dominates tourism anywhere in the world, you cannot just ignore the cultural aspect of a place. Mexico is extremely colorful in terms of its music and dance, so why leave out on that aspect while you are in Cabo San Lucas. This is a cultural event staged in the exotic Wirikuta Botanical garden that is home to some 1500 odd species of desert flora. The twelve-acre cactus park has been designed to signify the importance of this plant in the desert community across Mexico. 

This garden is quite appealing as it resembles the sacred patterns related to the Huichol tribe of Mexico. This garden has so much to offer in terms of tourism. Please note that this garden hosts a cultural event replete with live dance performances and replication of rituals by the local artists. Scintillating and spiritually stimulating, this show transports you to the world of the native tribes who lived their lives being one with nature. 

Shop at Flea Market in Marina

The Flea Market in Marina is quite a popular place for tourists landing in Cabo San Lucas. Vibrant and teeming with eye-catching souvenirs and artifacts, this flea market is a single-stop destination for your retail cravings. Most of the stuff sold here resonates with the spirit of the place, and there is scope for negotiation. So, go all out and pick bright things for your friends and family. 

Once you are done, do hop onto the adjacent cafeterias for a quick bite. The best way to enjoy Cabo is through shopping and experimenting with its local cuisine. 

Meet the Dolphins

Interacting and swimming with highly intelligent water mammals is an experience by itself. So, if you are planning to visit Cabo San Lucas with your entire family, then this is an activity where the kids will have a fantastic time. The stretch between Cabo and San Jose del Cabo, known as the corridor, hosts the legendary Dolphin Discovery Los Cabos.  

This is a dolphin park where you can frolic with playful and gentle dolphins. There are various packages for all age groups, and so once you are in Cabo, the best tourist destination in Mexico, there is no time to waste. 

Cliff Jump off Pelican Rock at Pelican Beach

If all the water sports of the world were not enough in Cabo, then jumping off the Pelican Rock might be just the thing you would want to try. Pelican Rock is one of the popular tourist destinations in Cabo San Lucas en-route to El Arco and twin beaches, namely the Lover’s beach and the Divorce beach. If you book any water taxi or a glass boat tour, you inevitably pass through the Pelican’s Rock. Home to the pelicans throughout the year in Cabo, this steep cliff is a favorite diving spot for adventure-loving people. 

This is also a preferred spot for snorkeling. However, it is crucial to know about the tidal conditions during the time of your trip. Cruising boats create a lot of water ripples near the Pelican Rock, so be sure about the jump. Finally, do not forget to pack in your Go Pro. 

Visit Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park

Sixty miles from Cabo San Lucas lay the beautiful Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park, where you can garner the experience of your lifetime. This is the only marine site with a vibrant and flourishing coral reef in the entire Baja California. One of the most promising tourist destinations in Mexico, this reef is one of the oldest with an estimated age of twenty thousand years. 

The warm temperate water of Cabo Marine park, which is a part of the Sea of Cortez, nurtures innumerable species of marine flora and fauna and is a haven for scuba diving and snorkeling. The water is bustling with life, and you will encounter some exotic species of sharks, whales, and tortoises. The underwater views would bring to life, your childhood memories of Walt Disney’s The Mermaid. Please note that there are seventeen identified diving sites, and you might as well consider availing a guided snorkeling tour to reach the right spot. 

Go Zipping in the Wild Canyon

Cabo is not just about beach hopping; there is more to it. The Baja Peninsula is famed for its natural richness. So, once you are in Cabo San Lucas, there is not a single dull moment. Located between Playa El Tule and Sierra de La Laguna mountains is the spectacular canyon that draws people from far across the globe to Mexico. Straight out of Hollywood’s Mackenna’s Gold, this canyon hosts a plethora of adrenaline spiking activities. 

This place has some of Cabo’s wildest adventure options, such as zipping, sling swinger, and bungee jumping. Take a break from diving deep into the ocean, and you will love gliding across the wild canyon in a monster zip line known to consume almost four hours to reach its culmination. There are both single and tandem zip lines depending upon your preference. Well, you have an option of zipping under the moonlight too. Post the zipping adventure; you can relax at Lion’s Den restaurant, munching on Buffalo wings and gulping chilled beer.

If you are through with zipping, there are other bone-chilling adventures too. You can also take on the Canyon Bridge, the longest hanging bridge in the world, and the pride of Cabo. Only when you walk across it, do you realize its an engineering marvel. 

Eat world-class seafood 

Cabo San Lucas, one of the favorite travel destinations in Mexico, is a melting pot of cuisines culled from the kitchens of the world. This beach destination has so much to offer in terms of food choices, whether it is vegetarian or non-vegetarian. If you love fish, then you will love Cabo.  It’s simple. When the sea flanks you, eat fish. One of the most unusual dishes that you must try is the Mexican chocolate clam, also known as Megapitaria squalid. So, the clam is not dipped in chocolate. Chocolate clam is a variety of clam with brown shells available abundantly in Cabo. These clams are roasted and seasoned with rosemary. Apart from this, you must not miss tasting the shrimp and fish tacos and smoked Marlin. 

In Cabo Sans Lucas, you will be spoilt rotten for food options but do not miss out on Comida de Pobres, the traditional food of Cabo. It’s an extraordinary seafood soup compiled with Mexican beans, rice and tortillas. Wash down all your food with the traditional Cabo drink known as Clamato, the mix of clam and tomato juice.

Indulge in Sportfishing 

Sportfishing is one of the most sought-after sporting activities in Cabo San Lucas. The entire Baja Peninsula is flanked by the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean, and hence fishing is a popular sport. Cabo San Lucas is known to host the world-famous Marlin tournament. If you want to experience the tournament, you need to plan your trip somewhere between January to April. 

The fishing activities are categorized into deep-sea fishing and inshore fishing. The deep-sea fishing refers to fishing for striped Marlins and Pacific Sailfish in the Pacific Ocean. Inshore fishing mostly concerns with the Sea of Cortez. Some of the key sports fishing hotspots are Wahoo Banks, Santa Maria Canyon, Golden Gate Bank, and Finger Bank. There are lots of sportfishing charters in Cabo offering multiple packages to suit your requirement. If you have never caught a fish, then a visit to Cabo San Lucas might just turn out to be one. 

Indulge in an exotic spa treatment  

After all the adventure and frolic, it’s time to pamper your body and senses. With so much of tan and muscle ache plaguing you after some serious kayaking and zipping, a luxurious spa treatment is the best possible remedy. Check out the Armonia Spa in Cabo San Lucas with holistic therapies dating back to the ancient Aztec civilization. One such ritualistic treatment is known as Temazcal and is led by the priest or the shaman. A special steam bath is coupled with spiritual cleansing to balance the body, mind, and spirit. This is a tad bit expensive but worth once in a lifetime. 

Another notable spa treatment that you must consider is the Pasaje De Agua Therapy offered exclusively by the Cabo Spa. This treatment employs hot and cold water, along with steam, to release pain and pressure. A luxurious exfoliation with coconut and lime and a relaxing massage follows this. These exotic spa treatments will relax and refresh you to the core, thereby preparing you to go back home energetic and happy. 

Enjoy the nightlife at bars and clubs

Now that you are relaxed and want to have a drink with your family and friends, head out straight to downtown for some rock ‘n’ roll over tequila. Head out to Pink Kitty, one of the premier nightclubs with an electrifying atmosphere and top-notch service. The music is phenomenal, with international DJs rocking the floor with some amazing foot-tapping numbers. If you are looking at a place with some distinct local identity and charm, then Sancho’s Bar is just the place you need to find.  Much gentler in terms of noise, the atmosphere here allows striking a conversation. With scenic views of the Marina Bay, spirits of your choice coupled with mouth-watering snacks, Sancho’s Bar will leave you spellbound. 

Your trip to Cabo San Lucas is incomplete without a visit to Cabo Wabo simply because of its signature live music. Well, here you can drink the very famous Waboritas, a friendly and in-house take on the margaritas. This nightclub also specializes in marvelous Mexican food that will leave you craving for more.

Cabo San Lucas is an oyster with so much to be disclosed once you set your foot on it. It has everything for everyone, just in the right proportion. So, if a beach is in your bucket list for the upcoming vacation, just come to Cabo. 

Mexican Flag

The flag of Mexico comprises of three straight bands in the colors green, white and red, running vertically in the same order. The “Coat of Arms” is present at the center of the flag on the white band. The Mexican flag features a golden eagle perched atop a prickly cactus pear. You can see that this magnanimous eagle is gripping a snake from its beak and also its talons. 4:7 is the ratio of the standard proportion of the Mexican flag which differentiates it from the Italian flag with the same colors whose proportions are in the ratio 2:3. The shade of the colored bands along with the central symbol of the Mexican flag is what differentiates it from the other flags consisting of the same color. The flag of Mexico with the “Coat of Arms” symbol at the center and the national anthem of this country are the prime patriotic symbols or “símbolos patrios” of Mexico and therefore, commands massive respect from the Mexicans. The initial adoption of the Mexican flag which is currently swaying over the nation was on 16th September 1968 which later received confirmation by law on 24th February 1984. 

History & Meaning

Miguel Hidalgo, who is popularly known as the father of the nation, was the first person to adopt the flag of Mexico. The initial Mexican flag featured an image of the Mexican patroness, Our Lady of Guadalupe. Mexico’s first president was Guadalupe Victoria and had carried this Mexican flag to the battle with immense pride. Guadalupe Victoria’s original name was José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix. He later changed his name to signify the Mexican independence attained by defeating the Spaniards in 1812 after the Oaxaca assault. The Army of the Three Guarantees later adopted the three colors during the Mexican Independence War, that aimed towards defending independence, religion, and unity. 

The official adoption of the flag of Mexico which you see now was in 1968. However, since 1821 a similar flag was already in use. Initially, the significance of the colored bands on the Mexican flag was – green for Mexican independence, white for religion and red for European and American union. This changed with the country’s secularization under the presidentship of Benito Juarez in the year 1858. After this, the meanings of the colored bands changed to hope represented by green, unity represented by white and the blood of the nation’s heroes spilled during the Mexican Independence War represented by red.

Coat of Arms

In the Mexican flag, a majestic eagle perched on top of a prickly cactus pear represents the “Coat of Arms”. You would notice this eagle engulfing a rattlesnake. This image has a history behind it which is relevant to the story of how the Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan is the capital city which the Aztecs found while they were wandering. A legend suggests that as soon as the Aztecs witnessed an eagle atop a cactus, the idea of forming Tenochtitlan struck them. This happened when they were wandering through a quaint island located amidst the Lake Texcoco. 

The Spanish slightly mistranslated the texts by Aztecs due to which they later added the rattlesnake to the legendary story. Although the Aztecs considered the snakes to be a symbol of creation and wisdom, the initial missionaries reinterpreted the image later. For the Europeans, this image meant the struggle of evil and good and signified the history of Christian Evalnelizers in Mexico.

Today, the placement of “Coat of Arms” is at the center of the Mexican flag and a laurel branch underneath the eagle which represents honor and victory. This addition of this image to the Mexican flag was in 1968 when the nation hosted the Olympic Games. Before this, the representation of the emblem was not necessarily a part of the flag of Mexico, which made it look familiar to the Italian flag.

Protocol

According to the regulations given by the Mexican military, whenever the Mexican flag is on display amidst a crowd, the individuals who are in the military uniform need to salute the flag. The civilians present in the crowd need to stand in attention and place their right arm on their left chest horizontally with the palm facing downwards. If the Mexican President is acting as the commander of the Armed Forces of Mexico, he needs to follow the military regulations for saluting the flag. Both the civilians, as well as the government personnel, can parade the flag on certain occasions. You can witness the Mexican flag on display during the days that hold national significance in the country. Another tradition in Mexico is that during every Olympics, if the participants are representing Mexico, a flag bearer must wave the Mexican flag.

Flag Day

Since 1937, the Flag Day or Día de la Bandera in Mexico falls on the 24th of February every year. General Lázaro Cárdenas was the first to establish 24th February as the Flag Day. This event took place in front of the statue of General Vincente Guerrero, who was the first person to pledge allegiance to the national flag of Mexico. On the 24th of February in 1821, General Vincente Guerrero and Agustine de Iturbide proclaimed the “Plan de Iguala”, and this was the reason behind dedicating 24th February as the Flag Day. The idea behind declaring this day as Flag Day is based on the principles of Mexican independence- religion and unity, which are the representations of the colored bands in the flag of Mexico. Also, Jose Magdaleno Ocampo curated the first Mexican flag of three colors on this day, long before the nation triumphed in its independence. Initially, the citizens referred to the flag as “Pendon Trigarante”. That was the time when the flag consisted of white, green and red colors placed diagonally with golden stars at the center of each colored band. While reciting the pledge on Flag Day, it is customary for the citizens of the nation to offer the Bellamy Salute to the Mexican flag.

Translated Oath

The citizens of Mexico learn the “Pledge of Allegiance” starting from a very young age in schools and educational institutes. On important days like Flag Day, civilians, as well as the military personnel, recite the following oath as a symbol of patriotism.

English translation of Mexican Flag’s “Pledge of Allegiance”,

The Mexican flag waving over Mexico is a powerful reminder of the rich history carried forward from the bygone era. It signifies the transformation from being the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan to growing as the proud Mexican citizens. When the citizens of Mexico pledge their allegiance to the Mexican flag, they can pride themselves on being a part of a nation with a great heritage and land.